Stages of Small Business Growth - 2465 Words

A critical review on stages of small business growth Small businesses are the backbone of national economy and play a leading role in innovations as well as in creating jobs. Small business has the intrinsic needs to growth. Obvious contributions of the growth of small businesses include the increased return on investment and job creation. The interesting and valuable question is how small business grows and are all small businesses growing? It is no surprise that the growth of business is a core topic both in organization theory and entrepreneurship, both are interested in the process and causes of business growth. Stages of growth models, which assume that business go through some distinct stages from birth to maturity, have been the most popular theoretical approach in academic to understand small business growth. Although the stages model of growth has been criticized for being too sequential and linear which is unrealistic and inconsistent with empirical evidence (e.g. Phelps et al., 2007; Levie and Lichtenstein 2010), various ne w stages models of business growth have been developed since the 1960s. Stages of business growth theories see the development of an organization as a process with several stages and try to understand the features of different stages and the accompanying problems. All the models try to solve the following three big questions: How to mark the stages of business growth? How many stages the business experiences in its development? What areShow MoreRelatedA Study On The Life Cycle Study Of A Small Business Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesof a small business this report shows that different researchers have different views as to the growth of a small business. The article will be looking at the definition of a small business and how it relates to Private Fly. Also, it will be describing the different lifecycle models with reference to the article ‘HOW I MADE IT’, how they relate to Private Fly and a critical analysis of these models. It also looks at entrepreneurial traits as a tool that affect the growth of a small business and criticalRead More Discussion about the Growth Strategies Available to Entrepreneurial Ventures 1504 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing a business is the process of having a greater market share by increasing customer base, thus increasing revenue, having more employees, and larger premises. Growth strategies are the theories to which a business may utilize to attempt to grow their business. The theories I will be discussing are evolutionary, classical, Schumpeter and mergers acquisitions. Overview There are two types of business growth, organic, and inorganic. Organic growth Organic growth is the process ofRead MoreThe Relationship between Differentiation and Positioning of Products or Services849 Words   |  3 PagesSimulation The relationship between differentiation and positioning of products or services Product or service differentiation is the state of your business products and service standing out with uniqueness as compared with other competitors on the same market, while product and service positioning is the product delivery to the consumer. Positioning is the product being delivered in a manner that is acceptable by the consumer, making it easier for the consumer to identify the reason why theyRead MoreFactors Affecting The Growth Of Small Businesses1056 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of this paper is to identify how different factors impact the growth of small businesses. These factors include, but are not limited to growth strategy, business forms, short and medium term goals, financing assistance, organizational structure and staffing needs, customers and promotion, and ethics and social responsibility. This paper will show exactly how the factors mentioned earlier will affect the advancements of small businesses. Kelly’s Sandwich Stop a concession, has been selling sandwichRead MoreHow Microsoft Growth Led to Control Problems Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Issue 1: Relate Microsoft’s problems with its control and evaluation systems to each of the stages of growth in the Greiner’s model. Organizational growth is similar to the life cycle of any living entity. The organization is birthed in an entrepreneur’s head and then goes through the growth cycles to create its own version of becoming a legitimate entity that the stakeholders find dependable, responsible, and having the ability to create value (Jones, 2010). As the organizationRead MoreEssay on The Four Main Stages of Business579 Words   |  3 PagesA growing business will cycle through four major stages in its development. Evolving from a one-person operation to a multi department company has its challenges and rewards. In this paper, it will be described how each of the four stages a business may pass through will affect it. The four stages of a business life are as follow. In stage one, the business is being created and is operated often with only one person. Stage two, organization growth, structure and employee management can be observedRead MoreEssay on Enterpreneurship And Management884 Words   |  4 Pages Entrepreneurship is The process of initiating a business venture, organizing the necessary resources and assuming the associated risks and rewards. Entrepreneurship as an option. For many years there was many worries surrounding the idea but recently there has been an outbreak of entrepreneurs making money and living a better quality of life. Women and minorities are now starting their own businesses more than men because they have been discriminated in the corporate world and decided to go outRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Survival Entrepreneurs1342 Words   |  6 PagesThis compares the differences between survivalist and growth-oriented entrepreneurs. The main differences outlined have to do with the environment in which they do business, the barriers to entry in the economy, gender-majority, risk aversion, and family ties. Figure 1 Absence of growth (which signals STO) is explained by several different characteristics. 1. Motivation: survival entrepreneurs are not interested in expanding their business and are not looking for specialization to develop a largerRead MoreBCG Matrix and the Product Life Cycle1394 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The BCG Matrix and the Product Life Cycle are two important tools that relate to different aspects of a product’s performance: †¢ The BCG looks at market share and market growth and how they impact on cash usage and generation. †¢ The PLC looks at sales/revenues over time and levels of profitability. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix Businesses must keep their product offerings relevant and profitable to stay in operation. The Boston Consulting Group developed a tool, calledRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is The Process Of Opening A New Business741 Words   |  3 PagesEntrepreneurship is the process of opening a new business; typically the company offers an innovative product, process or service. As per Carton et al, entrepreneurship is all about the identification of an opportunity, creation of new organization, and pursuing new ventures. There are many various studies based on entrepreneurship (directly as well as indirectly) like building and promoting a business, applying creativity to make an existing business more productive, external skills required in entrepreneurs

Essay Biography of Henry David Thoreau - 1090 Words

Biography of Henry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau was born July 12, 1817. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts. He lived a wonderful life as a poet and essayist. Its sad to say that he pasted away on May 6, 1862 in Concord. The first year of his life his family moved away, but also returned five years later. He grew up in a village and later reached his manhood. His favorite thing about the village was the woodlands, streams, and meadows. He was the third child in his family. As his life was expanding meeting new people he grew into a friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson was also a poet and essayist. It made it easier for Thoreau to write. Their friendship started when Emerson settled in Concord during Thoreaus†¦show more content†¦Thoreau had to become a surveyor to support himself. He had a new collection evolving. His collection contained botanical specimens for himself and reptilians for Harvard which he used to jot down descriptions in his journal. Thoreaus appearance spoke mostly of his life. A complete failure. His neighbors saw him as a familiarity verging on contempt. He printed his first book which was kind of a good seller. His book was called A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, which sold nearly 220 copies. The remaining 700 books that werent sold, the publishers dumped on his doorstep. His second and last book that was published was called Walden was fared better but still not a good seller. Some of Thoreaus major works are listedÂ… Ktaadn and the Maine Woods which was published in 1848 and revised in 1864, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers; published in 1849. Resistance to Civil Government published in 1849 and then republished in 1866. Those some of Thoreaus journal entries that he published before his death in 1862. The writings of Henry David Thoreau,20 vol. is an edition of Thoreaus books, essays, and journals. This book is being replaced by Princeton Edition which is producing books of high knowledge. Collected poems by Thoreau is e nlarged and edited by Carl Bode, brings together Thoreaus selected poems particularly in his younger years. Henry David Thoreau died of tuberculosis. He lived his last few years knowing that he had that disease andShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesHenry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau grew up in poverty; his dad was unsuccessful and had trouble maintaining a steady job. Thoreau followed in his father’s footsteps, ultimately bouncing from job to job, scorned by society for his unconventional way of living and lack of income (Henry David Thoreau, Discovering Biography). Thoreau began to write with the guidance of Ralph Waldo Emerson who became one of the most important influences in his life. LivingRead MoreRelationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau859 Words   |  3 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were writers of 1800s during the age of romanticis m and transcendentalism. Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817, in concord, Massachusetts. He began writing nature poetry in the 1840s with poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as a mentor and friend. In 1845 he began his famous two –year stay on Walden pond, which he wrote about his master work, Walden. He also became known for his beliefs in Transcendentalism and civil disobedience, and was dedicated abolitionistRead More The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesworks from some of the most brilliant minds in U.S. history, including Ralph Waldo Emersons the Representative Man (1850), Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter (1850) and The House of Seven Gables (1851), Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick, Henry David Thoreaus Walden (1854), and Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass (1855). American Renaissance Literary Masterpieces The American Renaissance, a literary and cultural period circa extending from 1820 to the mid-1860s, gained inspiration fromRead MoreHenry David Thoreau1930 Words   |  8 PagesBiographical Summary Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, and was the son of John Thoreau, a pencil maker, and Cynthia Dunbar (â€Å"Henry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ency. of World). Growing up in a â€Å"modest New England family,† Thoreau was one of four children and was accustomed to living practically (McElroy). As his family was â€Å"permanently poor,† he came to accept a moderate lifestyle, which may have later influenced his thoughts on the necessities of life (â€Å"Henry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ency. of World). As aRead MoreHenry David Thoreau: The Grat Transcendentalist Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau along with a select group of people propelled the short movement of transcendentalism during the 1830s to the 1850s and was later brought up during the Vietnam War. Many of the transcendentalist ideas came from student who attended Harvard University during this time period. Henry David Thoreau’s individualistic anarchist views on society we re developed throughout his early life and later refined in his years of solitude; these views on society and government are directly expressedRead MoreEssay on The Political Thinking and Influence of Henry David Thoreau2090 Words   |  9 PagesInfluence of Henry David Thoreau The extent and nature of Henry David Thoreau’s commitment to social reform has long been a matter of debate among scholars. Drawing on his well-know disdain for organized politics and his focus of self-reform, some have observed that Thoreau was no social reformer (Goodwin 157). On the other hand, such major anti-slavery statements as Civil Disobedience, Slavery in Massachusetts, and A Plea for Captain John Brown, have been seen as evidence that Thoreau was deeplyRead MoreMakenzie Mcfall. Mrs. South. Language Arts 11 . 2 February1788 Words   |  8 PagesMakenzie McFall Mrs. South Language Arts 11 2 February 2017 Henry David Thoreau Things do not change, we change, wrote Thoreau, in perhaps his most well known book, Walden. He was a most interesting man and lived a life full of changes and his works are still relevant today. Thoreau did not follow the traditional paths that most did during his time. The results of a life lived on its on merits and free to explore and adapt has provided us with invaluable writings that are relevant today.Read MoreRomanticism in American Literature2283 Words   |  10 PagesRomanticism in American Literature, Getting to Know Thoreau Poe Within this paper will be an explanation of the ideals of Romantic writers in Early American Literature. We will also look at some aspects of Romanticism that were uniquely understood by the writers and artists in the United States. There will be a brief discussion of â€Å"bright† and â€Å"dark† Romantic writing and it is there that we will look at the lives, and one poem each, of Henry David Thoreau, a â€Å"bright† romantic writer and Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words   |  18 PagesHenry David Thoreau INTRODUCTION Henry David Thoreau was an American author, poet, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, historian , philosopher andtranscendentalist. Henry David Thoreau was a complex man of many talents who worked hard to shape his craft and his life. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moralRead MoreAmerican Culture During The Mid 19th Century996 Words   |  4 PagesThoreau and Douglass have both identified urgent problems within American culture during the mid 19th century. Thoreau feels the empathy of farmers as they are chained or enslaved to their own farms just as much as prisoners are chained in jails. He believes that the 4 necessities needed in American society is food, shelter, clothing, and fuel because nature provides all of these. That any luxury would be a hindrance to an individual’s lifest yle as it correlates to the American culture that lacks

Racism and Anti-Semitism Free Essays

Racism and Anti-Semitism: Is it still A Problem in the United States? Melody D. Rahimi Logic Dr. Fail November 19, 2011 Racism and Anti-Semitism: Is it still A Problem in the United States? Racism and Anti-Semitism is an old debate. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism and Anti-Semitism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although, most everyone thinks racism is objectionable, which ranges from cognitive, economic, or moral. Racism is the belief that human beings can be divided into races and that members of some races are inferior to members of other races. (Null, 2011). Anti-Semitism is prejudice against Jews. Racism and anti-Semitism is complex and still is a problem in the United States. Argument There are still racism and anti-Semitism crimes in the United States. In 2010, law enforcement agencies reported that 3,725 single-bias hate crime offenses were racially motivated. (Hate Crime, 2010). Of these offenses 69. 8 percent were motivated by anti-black bias. 18. 2 percent stemmed from anti-white bias. 5. 7 percent were a result of bias against groups of individuals consisting of more than one race (anti-multiple races, group. 5. 1 percent resulted from anti-Asian/Pacific Islander bias. 1. 2 percent were motivated by anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native bias. The Anti-Defamation League’s annual Audit of Anti-Semitic Incidents recorded 1,239 anti-Semitic incidents across the United States in 2010, which represents a 2. 3% increase over 2009. These included 22 physical assaults on Jewish individuals (down from 29 in 2009). There were 900 cases of anti-Semitic harassment, threats and events (up from 760 in 2009). Lastly, there were 317 cases of anti-Semitic vandalism (down from 422 in 2009). (Anti-Semitism, 2010). These statics show a slight increase in incidents and that racism and anti-Semitism still exists in the United States. There is till problem in the United States with racism and anti-Semitism. Racism and Anti-Semitism has existed throughout history. Racism is defined as hatred towards another – the belief that the other person is less human – because of language, place of birth, skin color, or customs. Racism has influenced every aspect of culture from wars, slavery, and nations. The United States power towards non-Americans has had a significant impact on history than any other form of racism. The first example of America is slavery. Slavery happened because the racist believed that Black Americans were less human than whites. The anger toward the Jews dates to the beginning of Jewish history. Christianity increased the hatred of the Jew. While America is caught up in racial uproar, the Middle East is center for the most anti-Semitism. (Hate Crime, 2010). Most Jewish Americans are moderate to liberal in their political affiliations. They are strong supporters of civil liberties and support clear separation of church and state, perhaps recalling their ancestors’ persecutions at the hands of religious authorities. The Anti-Defamation League, founded in 1913 to combat anti-Semitism, continues to monitor and report anti-Semitic incidents in the United States. It also supports civil liberties and a pro-Israeli foreign policy. (Anti-Semitism, 2010). Knowing the history of racism and anti-Semitism allows us to see that the problem has not been resolved over time. There is still a problem in the United States. There is a deductive argument for racism. Racism is a problem (P is S). Problem is unresolved (S is I). Therefore, racism is unresolved. (P is I). Then the inductive argument for racism is n 2010, of the 6,624 single bias incidents. There were 47. 3 percent were motivated by a racial bias (P). In 2009, Of the 6,598 single-bias incidents, 48. percent were motivated by a racial bias (P). In 2008, of the 7,780 single-bias incidents revealed that 51. 3 percent were motivated by a racial bias, (P). In 2011, of the single bias incidents, at least forty five percent will be motivated by racial bias. There is a deductive argument for Anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism is a problem. (P is S). Problem is unresolved (S is I). Therefore, Anti-Semitism is unresolved. (P is I). Then the inductive argument for anti-Semitism is in 2010, 1,239 anti-Semitic incidents across the United States (P). In 2009, there were 1,211 anti-Semitic incidents across the United States (P). In 2008, there were 1,352 anti-Semitic incidents across the United States (P). In 2011, of the anti-Semitic incidents across the United States, there will be 1,200. Of the agreements presented, there is still a problem with racism and anti-Semitism in the United States. Counter-Thesis and Counter-Argument However, there are other thoughts on racism and anti-Semitism. The counter thesis or argument would be that racism and anti-Semitism is not a problem in the United States today. One might say this is a moral argument. According to Mossler, â€Å"Moral arguments are different from other kinds of arguments. The main difference is this behind every conclusion about what â€Å"should† be done, ethically speaking, there is a value or values. Also, the values that underlie our moral arguments can typically be boiled down to three main kinds this problem would be considered values that relate to freedom (justice, respect, rights, equality, and so on). † (Mossler, 2010). Response to Counter-Thesis The response to the counter-thesis is although it is a moral argument, the deductive and inductive arguments premises and conclusions state that there is still a problem with racism and anti-Semitism in the United States. Therefore, there is still a problem in the United States. â€Å"Social theorists dispute whether, in its essence, racism is a belief or an ideology of racial inferiority, a system of social oppression on the basis of race, a form of discourse, discriminatory conduct, or an attitude of contempt or heartlessness (and its expression in individual or collective behavior). † (Racism, 1999). â€Å"Although virtually everyone thinks racism objectionable, people disagree over whether its central defect is cognitive (irrationality, prejudice), economic/prudential (inefficiency), or moral (unnecessary uffering, unequal treatment). † (Racism, 1999). Today one hears charges of unconscious, covert, institutional, paternalistic, benign, anti-racist, liberal, and even reverse racism. Racism is widely regarded as involving ignorance, irrationality, unreasonableness, injustice, and other intellectual and moral vices, to such an extent that today virtually no one is willing to accept the classification of oneself, one’s beliefs, and so on, as racist, except in contexts of self-reproach. As a result, classifying anything as racist, beyond the most egregious cases, is a serious charge and is often hotly disputed. † (Racism, 1999). In conclusion, people vary in their opinions about racism and anti-Semitism. These topics are an old debate. Although, most everyone thinks racism is objectionable, which ranges from cognitive, economic, or moral. Racism and anti-Semitism is complex and still is a problem in the United States. After reading the statics and history, we can believe that racism and anti-Semitism is still a problem in the United States. We can testify that we have witnessed or seen racism or anti-Semitism in our life. References The Anti-Defamation League. (1913). Retrieved from http://www. adl. org/main_Anti_Semitism_Domestic/default. htm Anti-Semitism. (2010). In Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/sharpecw/anti_semitism Hate Crime. FBI. http://www. fbi. ov/about-us/cjis/ucr/hate-crime/2010/resources/hate-crime-2010-about-hate-crime (adapted from the sixth edition of the APA Publication Manual,  © 2010) Mosser, K. (2011). An introduction to logic. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. (https://content. ashford. edu) Nunn, Kenneth B. â€Å"Anti-Semitism. † World Book Advanced. World Book, 2011. Web. 18 Nov. 2011. Nunn, Kenneth B. â€Å"Racism. † World Book Advanced. World Book, 2011. Web. 18 Nov. 2011. Racism. (1999). In The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/cupdphil/racism How to cite Racism and Anti-Semitism, Papers

The Reign Of Terror Was It Justified Essay Example For Students

The Reign Of Terror Was It Justified Essay Why do people resort to such violent acts as bombing, assassinations, and hi-jacking? How do individuals and organizations justify these acts of terror. These acts can be described as terrorist actions. Terrorism is an growing international problem. During the last twenty years, new terrorist groups have sprung up al lover the world. Governments have had little success in their attempts to resolve issues in which terrorism is used. A major problem in discussing terrorism is establishing a generally accepted definition. Terrorism can be described as the unlawful use of fear or force to achieve certain political, economical, or social aims. Because it is so hard to define, organizations like the United Nations have had great difficulty drawing up policies against terrorism. Terrorist actions may be committed by a single individual, a certain group, or even governments. Most terrorists, unlike criminals, claim to be dedicated to higher causes, and do not believe in personal gain. The me thods used in terrorism include threats, bombings, the destruction of property, kidnapping, the taking of hostages, executions, and assassinations. There are many reasons why political groups attempt to bring about radical change through terrorism. People are often frustrated with their position in society. They may in some way feel persecuted or oppressed because or their race, religion, or they feel exploited by a government. Any group that uses terrorist actions have very complex and powerful reasons to engage in those activities. The use of terror to achieve goals is not a new idea in history. One early terrorist group, the assassins, flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The assassins used murder to dispose of their enemies, and their name has come to be used for one who kills for political or religious reasons. Government terrorism dates at least from immediately after the French Revolution, in 1789. During this period, known as the Reign of Terror, the French Revolutiona ry executed thousands of its citizens who were considered enemies of its rule. Acts of terrorism have been committed by individuals, or groups who seek national independence. One such act was the assassination of the Arch Duke of France in 1914. The assassination had sought to win Bosnia form Austrian rule, but failed and led to the outbreak of World War I. Kings and government officials are often the targets of terrorism. Czar Alexander of Russia was assassinated in 1881 by members of a terrorist group that wanted to overthrow the government. Other famous people who were assassinated because of their beliefs were Martin Luther King Jr., and Pope John Paul II, who was shot, but survived. While many groups have engaged in terrorism throughout history, the Anarchist political groups in the 19th century are most remembered. These groups were especially strong in Italy, France, Spain, and the United Sates, but their roots lie within the Russian peoples will movement. Anarchists believe that by nature people are good, and that in the right circumstances people can leave in peace. They oppose all centralized state and think it is an oppressive force that prevents people from cooperating with one another. Modern Terrorism retains some elements of terrorism in the past. At the same time it differs because it has a wider extent in many of its methods. Today, terrorism poses a threat to innocent people, and is a serious threat to democratic fomrs of government. One of the characteristics of modern terrorists is their practice of taking hostages in order to force their demands upon a particular government. If demands are not met, the hostages face the threat of death. Hi-jacking commercial airlines and holding their passengers and crews hostage has become a favored method among terrorist today. Many people believe that terrorism became global in its extent in the late 1960s. In 1970 over 300 acts of terrorism were recorded worldwide. By 1979the number of terrorist incidents for one year increased to 3,700. Politically unstable countries offer frequent opportunities for terrorism. Lebanon, which has been torn by years of Civil War, has been the sight of numerous terrorist attacks. In addit ion to terrorist groups, governments today also engage in terrorism. Countries sometimes use terrorism as a substitute for traditional warfare by providing money, training, and weapons to terrorist groups whose activities

Negative and Positive Impact of Mis free essay sample

A management information system (MIS) is a system or process that provides information needed to manage organizations effectively Management information systems are regarded to be a subset of the overall internal controls procedures in a business, which cover the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures used by management accountants to solve business problems such as costing a product, service or a business-wide strategy. Management information systems are distinct from regular information systems in that they are used to analyze other information systems applied in operational activities in the organization. Academically, the term is commonly used to refer to the group of information management methods tied to the automation or support of human decision making, e. g. Decision Support Systems, Expert systems, and Executive information systems. When this all of this activities run in the organization it face some positive and negative impact. Here in this assignment try to focuse some of this negative and positive impact of MIS in Organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative and Positive Impact of Mis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introduction Information systems have become integral, online, interactive tools deeply involved in the minute-to-munite operation and decision making of large organizations. Over th last decade, information systems h ave fundamentally ltered the economics of organizations and greatly increatly increased the possibilities for organizining work. Theories and concepts from econnomics and sociology help us understand the change brought about by ITInformation systems and the organizations in which they are used interact with and influence each other. The introduction of a new information sysytems will affect organizational structur, goals, work design, values, competitions between interest groups, decision making, and day to day behavior. At the same time, information systems must be designed to serve the needs of important organizational group and will be shaped by the organization’s structure business processes, goals culture, politics and management. information technology can reduce transaction and agency coasts, and such changes have been accentuated in organizations using the internet. New systems disrupt established patterns of work and power relationsships, so there is often considerable resistance to them when they are introduced. Information technology (IT) has changed the way the world does business and has had a great affect on traditional management functions. Management no longer has to rely on manual processes and a paper trail to perform everyday transactions. IT has automated many of these key management activities. For instance, e-mail has accelerated communication while the Internet allows instant access to branch offices, bank accounts and information. According to agency theory, the firm isviewed as a nexus of contracts among self-interested individuals rather than as a unified-maximizing entity. 5) Reduce the cost of acquitring and analyzing information: Inforamtaion tecnology, by reducing the costs of acquiring and analyzing information, permitts organizations to reduce agency costs because it becomes easier for manager to oversee a greater number of emloyes. 6) Increase revenues: When the agency caot was reduce and alsio the cost of acquiring and analyzing information was lost by this time ultimatly tincrease the revenues of an organization. Organizational Impacts: Therories based in the sociology of complex organizations also provides some understanding about how and why firms change with the implementation of new IT. 1) Flatterns Organization: Large, bureaucratic organizations, which primarily developed before the computer age, are oftten inefficient, slow to change and less competitive than newly created organizations. Some of these large organizations have downsized, reducing the number of employees and the number of levelss in their organizational hierchies. ) Encourages task force-netwark: Information technology may encourge task force-networked organizations on which groups of professionals togather-face to face or electronically for short periods of time to accomplish a specific task, once the task is accomplished, the individuals join other task forces. 3) Increasingly relics on knowledge and competence: The shape of organizations flattens become professional workers tend to be self-managing, and decision making should become more decentralized as knowledge and information become more widespread. No Boundary: IT majes very easy way of communication so their have no boundary in the organization. 5) Create and distribute new product: It in the organization base can ally with suppliers, customers to create and distribute new products and services. 6) Increasing flexibility of Organization : Information systems give both large and small organizations additional flexibility to overcome the limitations posed by their size. ) Help to reach of larger Organization : By information systems small organizations use informatio systems to acquire some of the muscle and reach of larger organizations. 8) Customization and personization : IT makes it possible to tailor products and services to individuals. 9) Achive agility and responsiveness : 10) It bound up internal politics : information systems inevitably become bound up in organizational politics because they influence access to a key resource-namely iinformation. Information systems can affect who does what to whom, when, where, and how in an organization. 11) It potentially change an Organization : Many new information systems require changes in personal ,individual rouutine that can be painfull for those involved and require retraining and additional effort that may or may not be compensated. 12) Rapidly rebuilding key bussiness process : Businesses are rapidly rebuilding some of their key business processes based on Internet technology and making this technology a key component of their IT infrastructures. If prior networking is any guide, one result will be simpler business processes, fewer employees, and much flattter organizations than in the past. 13) Help to take decisionor Improve decision making policy : Information systems pass all the data to the proper level at an instance so it can easy to take any kind of decision instantly. Anf it also help to improve decision making policy. 14)Help to understand and change the Or mganization culture and politics : Information systems become bound up in organizational politics because they influence access to a key resource. Once the Internet is open, the benefit of people using it to the Internet resources will be accompanied by its negative impact. Therefore, at a time when the Internet applications have penetrated to all the aspects of our nation, to our military forces, we must control and to our best ability destroy its negative impact, making sure that while we can fully enjoy the power of the Internet in our nation and our military, we can also destroy the problem at its root, before it even begins to germinate.

A Guide to a Social Work and Human Services Research Paper

A Guide to a Social Work and Human Services Research Paper A ‘research paper’ is the phrase, which evokes anxiety and depression among students. Learners realize that they will have to put many efforts and time into crafting their paper if they want to get a high mark and impress their groupmates with surprising findings. An individual should be able to organize the writing process and complete all parts of the research paper to reach the desired result and contribute to the field with his/her findings. The following social work research paper guide will be helpful when you do not know how to start or stuck with a particular part of your work. Pre-Writing Tips from Our Academic Writers At this point you should clearly understand the difference between a research proposal and a research paper. Although these two works are interconnected, they differ much in lengths, content, structure, goals, etc. The writing process is similar as you will have to gather information on the problem, select a topic for your research and analyze it using a particular framework. However, the primary purpose of the research proposal is to introduce the issue and convince the audience that the study worth conducting. This paper is similar to a pitch as you will have to engage the audience and motivate them to focus on your issue. Besides, you will formulate your research goals and describe what you are going to investigate in your study. On the contrary, the research paper is a finished project in which you present all the details of your work and tell about the main findings. In this study, you should expand on the topic, explain your position on the issue and introduce the results of th e study. There are a set of features, which set a research paper apart from the research proposal: A research paper is approximately a 10-pages document, but the lengths of the paper might differ greatly depending on the topic, methodology, the audience, type of the study, etc.; A research proposal is shorter as it should only introduce the problem and convince the reader that it is worth studying; A research paper should be backed up with 8-15 credible sources, so you will need to carry out an in-depth investigation of the problem; A research paper presents the results of the study and describes all the details. These features might help you to differentiate between two documents and correctly structuralize your study. It is essential to understand the central singularities between to work to craft a perfect paper and get the highest mark. How to Select the Social Work Research Paper Topic In most cases, students are assigned a particular topic, which they should develop and investigate in their study. In this case, you can skip this point and come to the research process. It is essential to gather more information to make the work exciting and insightful. Nevertheless, some instructors want their learners to conduct an investigation and collect more data on the issue. On the one hand, a student can look into the field of Social Work and gather information about relevant problems and existing solutions. At the same time, the writing process might become more challenging and time-consuming as a learner will have to focus on different fields, develop options, weigh up alternatives and decide on the best topic for the paper. In this case, it is possible to make a list of the most relevant and actual problems in the community and choose the one, which will meet your interests and preference. Furthermore, you might think about your profession and pick up the issue, which yo u might face at work. In such a way, you may develop practical solutions, which you will be able to apply in the real-life situations. If you run out of ideas, you may select a topic from the following list: The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Social Wellbeing; Early Intervention in Special Education and its Effect on the Life of Troubled Families; Trauma Grief and Loss among Veterans; Intervention Techniques for Adopted Children; Diversity and its Effect on US and Canadian Communities; An Interconnection between Increased Crime Rate and Drug Addictions; Protection of Children’s Rights in Muslim Countries; Generation Gap and its Effect on Culture; Social Services for Refugees; Innovative Counseling Techniques for Individuals with Disabilities, etc. Deep Dive in the Research Process: Key Points Before you start writing your paper, it is vital to gather more information on the topic and get a better understanding of the Social Work and Human Services field. The stage is essential since it will provide you with the necessary data and help to establish the foundation for your study. The research process might assist you with the following tasks: Understand your subject; Find the problematic areas and focus on them; Select a relevant and exciting topic for your paper; Develop a persuasive thesis statement; Discuss the issue with the authority and gather primary data from your groupmates or an instructor. The first step is to find resources, review it and analyze it. Nonetheless, you should be careful about selecting the sources for your paper as some of them might be incredible, which will negatively affect the value of your study. You might use for the following resources and incorporate them in your research paper: Google Scholar; Online Encyclopedias and databases: Scientific Journals; Newspapers; State publications; Official reports, etc. Identify the keywords in your topic and search for the available information on the Internet. In such way, you will see whether your problem is relevant to the community. Additionally, you will have a chance to look at the findings of renowned scholars and analyze their solutions to a problem. Develop an Outline before You Start Writing When you conducted a study and gained basic knowledge about the sphere, you might already have the ideas for your research paper. You can develop an outline where you will include all the components of the work and incorporate your arguments. At this stage, it is significant to identify your position on the issue, which will tie up all the parts of your research paper since it will help you to develop an effective thesis statement. Identify the Goal of the Study You should write the primary goal of your study and make sure that it is realistic, attainable, specific and measurable. For example, the aim â€Å"to resolve the problem of homelessness† is not suitable for the research paper as your investigation will not help to address the issue in the global perspective. Instead, you should focus on realistic outcomes of you study, such as: Investigate the positive and negative effects of health care reforms on the community; Develop a smart solution to the problem of homelessness; Evaluate the impact of innovation on the social work field; Analyze the legal framework of social work in the United States and offer a set of amendments to the documents; Identify the central issues in special education; Analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility projects on the wellbeing of the society, etc. These goals are attainable since you can achieve them in the scope of your study. Moreover, they are specific since they will let you focus on a particular problem and develop a discussion. Besides, these goals are realistic as you will be able to come up with a new solution and contribute to the development of the Social Work and Human Services field. Writing Tips You Must Follow Introduction. In this part, you should present the background to your study and provide necessary information about the problem. It is an excellent idea to craft a strong opening sentence, which will quickly grab readers’ attention and engage them in the discussion. Individuals should be interested in reading the whole paper and look at the findings of your study. You might start with impressive statistics or a shocking fact, which will speak about the significance of the issue for the modern community. If you write a research paper, it does not mean that it should be boring. After that, you can state the primary purpose of your study and formulate the goal of the research. Explain how you organized your paper and what parts you want to include in the work. Finalize with a persuasive thesis statement, which will present your position on the topic and encourage readers to accept your point of view. You should cover the following steps in your introductory paragraph: Create the context of the study; Formulate the primary goal of the research and explain its value for the audience; Conclude with a thesis statement. Main Body. You can use your outline here and include all your arguments in this part. The content of the main body is highly dependent on the type of your research and methods used. First, you can conduct a literature review and analyze the findings of other scholars. This step will help you to understand the field and provide readers with essential information on the topic. At this stage, you should identify the gap in the study and concentrate on the problem, which requires your attention. After that, you should write methodology and determine the methods and techniques, which you will apply in your research. Think over the steps, which will help you to get more data and investigate the topic in-depth. For instance, you can use interviews or questionnaires to obtain primary data, which will significantly help you in the research process. However, in this case, you will have to think over the target audience and their rights. Store the data on secure websites and databases to preven t leakages and disclosures, which will negatively affect your study and reputation. After you analyzed the previous works and obtained results, you can come to the discussion and list your main findings. It is an excellent idea to contrast your results with other scholars as it would help you to look at the problem from different perspectives and come to objective conclusions. Conclusion. Now, it is the time to summarize your findings and finalize the research paper. The majority of students restate the thesis statement, which helps reads to remind about your goal and position on the topic. However, you must not copy paste the sentence from your introduction and insert it in the conclusion section. Persuasively reword your thesis statement and encourage readers to think over the problem. Additionally, you may identify the area for further research and explain why you feel scholars should continue investigating this topic. Post-Writing Tips: Final Touches That Matter Editing and Proofreading. After you developed the draft of your work, you should ensure that you do not have any mistakes or errors in your work. Your instructor might mark down your paper if he/she finds misprints. Therefore, it is better to give the document to your friend and ask him/her to read it. This step will help you to listen to other person’s opinion and make necessary corrections. Moreover, you can use software to check the paper for grammatical, spelling or stylistic mistakes. References. Cite your sources correctly and pay attention to the format of your paper. You should follow the requirements and make sure that all books and articles are included in your work. However, every educational institution might have own standards, so it would be better to ask a professor to provide you with recommendations. The social work research paper tips listed above can simplify the writing and make it more joyful. Focus on your field and find interesting information that will grab readers’ attention. If you enjoy the research process and deep dive into the area, you are likely to get the highest mark and gain success with your social work research paper.

Culture of Ecuador Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Culture of Ecuador - Essay Example The developing country in South America in the Western hemisphere, Ecuador is a country in which underdevelopment has been a feature of the political landscape in the post-independence period, in which subsistence is the norm and poverty runs rampant. Situated in north-west South America and bordering Columbia and Peru, Ecuador remains poverty-stricken and effectively removed from the forces of economic globalization which has come to characterize the developed West world. Seeking to address the history of this country as well as provide a social study of Ecuador today, this essay will begin with an introduction to this Latin American nation and follow with an analysis of the history and ethnic relations of Ecuador, the food and economy as well as the religious and political situation in Ecuador today. Seeking to provide as holistic an analysis as possible, we conclude with a concise overview of each issue studied and provide a comprehensive conclusion regarding the Ecuadorian condit ion today. Introduction Nicknamed the Light of America, Ecuador is a Spanish-speaking country in Latin America which shares relatively secure borders with Peru and Columbia as well as has direct access to the Pacific coast. Although originally, inhabited by the Amerindian Quitu, Caras and Incan people, Ecuador today is inhabited by a mix mestizo, Amerindian and European populations. Centered in the colonial capital of Quito, Ecuador history is fascinating and a brief overview of the history of this small nation is necessary in order to full situate the country within a larger historical context.

Opera house branding Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Opera house branding - Assignment Example Opera house aims at enhancing student values through plays, and thus its messages through plays will be mostly student-oriented (Griffin). Opera house aims at bringing the young audience mostly the students. The company will, therefore, be providing features that aim at incorporating such audience. In addition, the opera house will provide the students shows as well as arranging several classes and activities to attract the people and bring them closer to the company. The main message the company is passing to the audience is unity and self-reliance. The main idea of bringing the people close to the company is for the people to take the opera house as a community business that they are part of it (Galbi). The people should feel that they own the business. The public should feel it is their responsibility to make it progress to new heights and compete with other opera houses that offer the company stiff competition. The company is looking forward to enhancing this mutual relationship with the target audience so that its longevity can be

Analyse wellness strategy at M&S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analyse wellness strategy at M&S - Essay Example Considering the case of Mark and Spencer (M & S) Company with many stores across the UK and 82, 000 employees, there is evidence the welfare of the employees is very important to ensure that the company grows. The company used to provide important service and meals to its employees to maintain their health. According to the company’s belief, a strong connection exists between employee welfare and the success of the business. Wellbeing is one of the things that impacts greatly on the employees’ engagement and the company’s productivity according to Arnold et al. (2010). The company gives health information to its employees through the companys website and advises them on lifestyle issues, and the employees’ wellbeing is on the top priority list. However, the company experienced a decline in sales and other technical challenges leading to losses. The company concentrated too much on the employees’ wellbeing regarding their health and nutrition and neglected other important areas such as employee performance in delivering the goods to the customers. Their understanding of the wellbeing was misplaced, as there are very many factors that constitute the wellbeing of employees other than just health. The problem could be due to less supervision of the employee especially in the online business on matters concerning distribution. The employees spent most of their time concentrating on their wellbeing and reading health matters on the internet rather that concentrating on the company’s activities. The retailer’s distribution centre at Castle Dominion, Leicestershire caused most of the delays and customers raised many complaints in the social media. The intervention by the company to the delivery problem was slo w showing that despite the company ensuring that the employees were comfortable; there was little employee engagement in various issues. The company focused so much on the physical, social, and psychological issues of the employees and less on

Changing business environment of Samsung

Changing business environment of Samsung Introduction: Samsung has grown to one of largest electronics company since 1938. Since 1970s and early 1980s Samsung expanded globally with diversified intention into core technical business. Samsung leads the electronic industry with its high performance and with high growth rate along with stability. 2009 Global Market Share of 13 Percentage of different products available in market. Examples -: Mobile Phones, Monitors, Semiconductor.1970 First Black White (Model P-3202) production started Samsung-Sanyo Electronics.1969 SAMSUNG-Sanyo Electronics established (renamed SAMSUNG Electro-Mechanics in March 1975 and merged with SAMSUNG Electronics in March 1977)1951 SAMSUNG Moolsan established (now SAMSUNG Corporation)1938 SAMSUNG was founded in, Korea (Taegu) Company: Samsung Global Market share is terms of sales is as follows: TV Market Share is 21.9% Laser Printer Share is 13.7% Mobile Phone Share is 16.7% DRAM Share is 30.1% TFT-LCD Panel Share is 25.7% If we compare this performance to other companies Samsung emerges as world leader in at least 3 sectors which are TV, DRAM TFT-LCD. This clearly shows us the dominance of Samsung in market and this is mainly due to its transparent policies, positive approach and honest efforts in being a global leader. This performance data is taken from Samsungs sustainability report for 2009 from Samsung official website. We can clearly see that Samsung as a company is growing locally and globally Korea being its local market. This consistent growth of the company is mainly due to its marketing strategies which are paying off well. More details on Samsungs operations, marketing, product line etc can be found on: The business environment keeps on changing and is unpredictable. So, it is very necessary to understand and react to this changing business so as to survive and grow in the market.Proper knowledge of business environment will make the entrepreneurs and businesses able enough to plan and implement strategies that are needed to identify the scope of improvement, create and exploit opportunities that come on the way, retain stability, gain competitive advantage and prepare appropriately for the upcoming challenges. The way the environment is analyzed and accordingly the strategies implemented, will define the track of the business.Here With the example of samsung. The data collected will be analysed using SWOT. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis, is a strategic business planning tool used to determine the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats that exists in business. It includes identifying the business objectives as well as the internal and external factors which are likely to favour the business. It may be classified into: Internal factors strengths and weaknesses that are within (internal) organization. External factors opportunities and threats of external environment. The internal factors can be classified into strengths and weaknesses depending upon their effect on organization and business objectives.The factors may include all of the 4Ps; as well as personnel, finance, manufacturing capabilities, and so on. The external factors may include macro-economic factors like technological , legal,and socio-cultural changes, as well as changes in the marketplace or competitive position. According to B Kyle SWOT can be identified as internal and external in relation to environment. Strengths: It usually tells about the positives of the company. How well we are doing in our area of interest. What is our position in front of competitor? Weaknesses: Weakness refers to area of struggle of our company. Why are consumers not happy about particular product? Why are we not meeting sales target for a particular product. Opportunities: It is directly related to external environment. It could be the areas where your competitor is not good at. We should try to utilize strengths in areas of our weaknesses. Are there any emerging trends or possibility to capture market by introducing new product? Threats: It could be financial or development problem. Competitors strength is major threat. Are competitors becoming strong. Description. Strategic business tools: SWOT analysis for Samsung Strengths Strong hold in Consumer Electronics Low margin strategy increases sales Highly skilled labour availability locally globally Good focus on customer service and good marketing strategy Strong management and loyal employees Weaknesses Lack of performance in Laser printer sales Less cost effective in PC consumable products. Lack of brand recognition in mobile phone sector. Poor pricing strategy Lack of usage of infrastructure in some part of world e.g. China Opportunities Can unseat major stake holders in TV and DRAM sectors Increase product range in consumer electronics Can sustain future market using the idea of consumer taste research Rapid growth in competitive markets across the globe Increase in portfolio due to acquisitions of other firms Threats Faces high competition from Sony and Nokia in mobile phone sector. Daily entrants of new technology companies Impact on sales due to recession Lack of innovation in mobile industry threatens its position further down. Intense competition from existing companies in PC sector. The above information which helps in doing the SWOT analysis and other graphical presentation helps to answer our objective questions mostly. Although it might not provide direct answer but clarifies strategies and benefits of organisation doing global and domestic business. It clearly reveals the benefits of proper marketing in terms of sales numbers. PESTEL Analysis: PESTEL analysis is one of the most important tool of business strategic management which helps in identifying the surroundings within which the company operates. It gives a clear idea about the threats, risks and opportunities that occur in the market. It helps in understanding the needs of market, its fluctuations, whether the market is progressing upwards or downwards (i.e. growth decline ratios) and thus makes the businesses able to develop strategies accordingly. PESTEL is used as decision making tools in macro-environment. PESTEL is Classified into: Political factors Economic factors Social factors Technological factors Environmental factors Legal factors Political factors: Its all about intervenes of the government on the economy of the country. Political factors include areas like Tax policy Labour law Environmental law Trade restriction Tariffs Political stability Services and goods provide by the government ( merit goods ) and services which is not provided by the government (demerit goods) Goodwill among foreign nations Economic factors: It includes Interest rates Economic growth Rate of inflation (Inflation rate) Rate of Exchange (Exchange rate) For example: Cost of capital is directly affected by interest rate Exporting goods and supply of goods is affected by exchange rate Inflation raises cost. Social factors: Demand of products and company operations are affected by social factors like Culture of the society Natality rate Growth rate Age distribution Technological factors It includes Research and development activity. Automation Better technology for the production of goods Technological have direct impact on costs, quality which leads to innovation. Environmental factors It includes Weather Climate change Locality (Place) Ecofriendly products (to overcome with problem of global warming)e.g Effect of temperature on farming and tourism. Legal Factors It include Consumer law Employment law Health and safety law Discrimination law e.g. Minimum wages system in U.K is legal factor that affect business. Minimum age for employment is fixed by the government. Conclusions Recommendations We have analysed and gathered data from Samsung Company in relation to our topic global versus domestic marketing a critical analysis. The conclusions drawn using company data alone cannot summarize our findings. However there are similarities in few points. If we look at the organisation section we can see how Samsung has come a long way to be recognised as a global brand. It shows that achieving such position in global market is very hard. Not only achieving but it becomes increasingly important to sustain that growth due to fierce competition. It shows how companies have to adjust or change their policies from time to time keeping in mind rising and falling economy. In general it alerts companies of being more innovative cautious of environmental changes. It also emphasis on limitations one has to face as the behaviour and taste of consumer changes geographically. Recommendations Companies should develop marketing strategies keeping in mind its strengths, weaknesses and availability of resources to be globally successful. Companies should try to develop product which global consumer can identify easily from competitors one. Identify a sector where we can see growth and sustain competition. Companies should appoint special taskforce or focused group people to identify the drawbacks of non performing sector and find solutions to that. To be successful organisations should concentrate mainly on quality and pricing structure. Be in constant touch with customer by means of advertising, press releases and make them aware about product specifications and changes if there are any. Try to use both forms of communication verbal and non verbal. Summary From this report on global marketing versus domestic marketing we understand that main objective of any company doing global marketing is to find opportunities. It mainly expands companys reach to global customers. This mainly depends on how the company analyses its strengths and opportunities, optimum usage of resources and approach towards business. Here in this report we saw how Samsung as a global company has wide range of products and constantly keeps on adding them to sustain market place. SWOT analysis helped us to understand about positives and negatives of the company. Important outcome of the report about marketing can be converted in one slogan think globally and act locally. References Aaker, Jennifer, Susan Fournier and S. Adam Brasel. (2003). When Good Brands Do Bad. Paper presented to the Marketing Science Institute Board of Trustees Meeting in Washington, D.C., March 6, 2003. Baker, Malcolm and Greet Sterenberg. (2002). International Branding: How to Resolve the Global-Local Dilemma. Market Leader (Autumn). Johansson, Johny K. and Ilkka A. Ronkainen. (2003). The Esteem of Global Brands. Unpublished draft paper, McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University. Klein, Naomi (2000). No Logo. St, Martins Press. Levitt, Theodore. (1983). The Globalization of Markets. Harvard Business Review. Quelch, John, Douglas Holt and Earl Taylor. (2003). Managing the Transnational Brand: How Global Perceptions Drive Value. Paper presented at the Harvard Business Schools Globalization of Markets Colloquium (May 28-30, 2003). Upshaw, Lynn and Earl Taylor. (2000). The Masterbrand Mandate. John Wiley Sons. McQuarrie, Edward F, The Market Research Toolbox A concise guide for beginners. Bobette Kyle, How Much For Just the Spider? Strategic Website Marketing For Small Budget Business William D. Perreault, E. Jerome McCarthy Basic Marketing A Global Managerial Approach Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd 2006. G Armstrong, P Kotler (2003), Marketing An Introduction, Pearson Education Pte. Ltd. Internet reference: http://www.fao.org/docrep/w5973e/w5973e02.htm http://www.cdf.org/issue_journal/samsungs_lessons_in_design.html Sustainability Report [online] from http://www.samsung.com/uk/aboutsamsung/citizenship/oursustainabilityreports.html Accessed 22nd August 2009 http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/08/global-marketing-versus-domestic-marketing-a-critical-evaluation.html http://business.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Global_and_Domestic_Marketing Refrences Sustainability Report [online] from http://www.samsung.com/uk/aboutsamsung/citizenship/oursustainabilityreports.html Accessed 12 March 2010.

The Humanistic View :: essays research papers

During the renaissance, humanism was a philosophy that was characterized by its blending of the concern of the history and actions of all human beings, and their influence in the world, with religious duty. Prior to renaissance thinking, medieval Europe considered life to be sinful and should despised, and that people should only be concerned about their duty to God. Writers of the renaissance time period expressed their opinions about human nature and human’s role in the universe through their writings. Alberti, whose work includes, â€Å" On the Family†, emphases the importants of self-worth and education. He writes, â€Å" If one wishes to gain praise and fame, he must abhor idleness and laziness and oppose them as deadly foes. Basically Alberti says, is that if a person goes about their everyday life without the desire for education, therefore, that person is useless to their community. Bruni, Castiglione, and Pico take humanism a step further. Unlike Alberti, they stress the importants of self-appearance. They believe men should act like a gentlemen, speak softly and be stern with their words, but also at the same time be war ready. From the Book of the Courtier, Castiglione writes, â€Å" where of I think the first should be to handle every sort of weapon well on foot and on horse, understand the advantages of each, and especially to be familiar with those weapons that are ordinary used among gentleman†, what he is saying is that a man during this time should be skilled to fight and he should also know his weapons. For a woman, basically it’s the same thing as a man, with two exceptions. The first exception is that if a woman, who is out in public, and engaged in a conversion she knows nothing about, for her sake she should not comment on anything. And the second exception is that if a woman when speaking, should be very careful not to show how smart she is or how she may have had a better up bringing than a man. Dante and the humanist have many things in common; such as they both like the classic styles of writing from ancient Greece and Rome, they both have praised the importants of a higher education in their works. But the only thing I see Dante differing from the humanist is the focus of God in their life. , Dante's relationship with God is evident in his writing, which portrays the experience of a deeply committed Christian.